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Engineering Informatics: State of the Art and Future Trends

Li-da Xu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第3期页码 270-282 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014038

摘要： Engineering informatics is an emerging engineering discipline integrating information technology or informatics with a variety of engineering disciplines. It is an interdisciplinary scientific subject focusing on applying advanced information and communications technology (ICT) to a variety of engineering disciplines. Rapid advances in industrial information integration methods have spurred the growth of new techniques that can be used for probing industrial information integration including engineering informatics. These techniques include business process management (BPM), enterprise architecture (EA), enterprise application integration (EAI), service-oriented architecture (SOA), and others. Practical applications may require a combination of these techniques that have originated from different disciplines. These techniques have the potential to contribute to engineering informatics. For integrating complex engineering systems, both formal methods and systems methods are crucial. In this paper, we briefl review the state of the art of engineering informatics as it interfacing with industrial information integration.

关键词： engineering informatics industrial integration industrial information integration engineering (IIIE) engineering management

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Fog-IBDIS——基于雾计算的制造系统大数据集成方法 Article

汪俊亮, 郑鹏, 吕佑龙, 鲍劲松, 张洁

《工程（英文）》 2019年第5卷第4期页码 662-670 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.12.013

摘要：

在工业领域，如何在多源工业数据的协作分析中保障源数据的私密性与安全性至关重要。本文提出了一种基于雾计算的工业大数据集成与共享方法（Fog-IBDIS），采用云端与边缘端协作的方式，实现工业数据的分布式本地处理，在多源数据的分析中保障源数据的私密性与安全性。首先，在云端设计了任务流图，将多源数据分析过程分解成多个子任务；其次，设计了子任务管理、编译和运行控制、数据集成传输、基本算法库和管理组件五个模块，实现子任务的本地边缘端处理；最后，本文以大型客机制造过程为例，对Fog-IBDIS的运行过程进行了验证，其通过边缘与云端的协作方式，将多来源数据分析任务分解至本地执行，通过中间结果的传输串联实现工业大数据的分析，可保障原始数据的私密性与安全性。

关键词：雾计算工业大数据多源数据数据集成

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智能制造和工业互联网融合发展初探

陶永,蒋昕昊,刘默,刘继红,赵罡

《中国工程科学》 2020年第22卷第4期页码 24-33 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.04.013

摘要：

智能制造、工业互联网的实质均为数据驱动的智能化，二者融合发展可为传统产业重点领域的新兴裂变和升级演进，芯片、基础软件、算法与机理模型等基础能力拓展提供关键的驱动力。本文分析了智能制造和工业互联网融合发展的宏观需求，梳理了智能制造、工业互联网产业的发展现状及趋势，阐述了二者融合发展的机遇，进一步凝练我国智能制造和工业互联网产业体系存在的问题。在产业发展策略方面，建议大力发展新兴领域、布局关键支撑环节、逐步追赶传统部分；在重点发展方向方面，建议突破核心必争领域，抢抓新兴机遇领域，追平替代可控领域。构筑各类主体充分参与协同的产业生态，强化人才造血功能，加快技术突破向商业成功转变，支撑智能制造和工业互联网产业的快速健康发展，并为工业转型升级提供基础保障。

关键词：智能制造工业互联网产业链智能装备工业软件

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高硫天然气净化处理技术的集成开发与工业应用

孙丽丽

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第10期页码 76-81

摘要：

针对高含硫天然气具有易燃、易爆、易腐蚀、易泄漏等特性，充分考虑了四川当地的自然条件，从净化处理的工艺过程入手，分析与比较了工艺路线、能源利用与节能以及安全环保措施等，确立了高含硫天然气净化处理的技术集成与工程化实施方案，该方案得到了成功的工业应用。

关键词：高含硫天然气净化处理安保措施技术集成工业应用

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新时期我国工业软件产业发展路径研究

邵珠峰,赵云,王晨,冯希光,王建民,熊虹婷

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第2期页码 86-95 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.010

摘要：

工业软件产业是制造业高质量发展的重要支撑；在新时期制造强国战略背景下，工业软件成为优化制造与管理流程、变革生产方式与生产关系、提升全要素生产率、促进先进工业技术转化及溢出的直接动力。我国正在构建自主可控、安全高效的现代产业体系，在挑战原有“技术 – 生产 – 市场”分工模式的同时，也为工业软件产业发展创造了重要机遇。本文从当前国际市场格局出发，分类解析了工业软件产品的基本特征与市场份额情况，剖析了我国工业软件产业发展的不足与问题，归纳了工业软件产业的平台化、开源化两大新发展趋势；据此提出补短强基、追赶突破、卓越引领 3 条发展路径，以期针对性补强产业不足、切实提升产业水平。研究建议，优化组织模式，发挥工业企业的主体带动作用；细化政策对象，分层次推进工业软件关键技术突破；扩大应用市场，促进工业软件产品创新；挖掘人才潜能，多渠道支持工业软件人才培养。

关键词：工业软件系统集成产业瓶颈发展路径卓越引领工程

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工业软件一体化与标识解析路径研究

王昭洋,池程,许继平,龚向南,姜露

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第2期页码 96-105 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.011

摘要：

工业软件一体化是支撑工业企业生产运行及数字化转型的重要基础，也是实现产品全生命周期管理的核心依托；标识解析路径作为实现工业全要素互通的关键枢纽，助力工业软件的深度集成与融合。本文针对我国工业软件一体化发展面临的数据孤岛、业务孤岛现状，从产品设计生产、质量信息追溯、企业“业财融合”等角度分析了工业软件一体化的应用需求；通过剖析工业软件一体化的国内外发展历程，总结了工业软件在市场占有率、使用成本、系统协调联动，高端制造应用、核心技术竞争、信息安全风险、生态体系建设等软件全套采购方面存在的问题。围绕物理网关、接口平台、云组件技术等重点方向，提出了工业软件一体化与标识解析相结合的发展思路，涵盖工业软件一体化集成的技术架构、标识解析技术路径、数据管理方式、核心功能等要素。研究建议，从行业驱动、企业思想、人才支撑等角度着手，努力推动标识解析体系与工业软件对接，更好促进工业软件的互联互通。

关键词：工业软件标识解析信息孤岛数字化转型

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工业互联网网络连接架构和发展趋势

余晓晖,张恒升,彭炎,李栋

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第4期页码 79-84 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.04.013

摘要：

网络作为工业互联网三大功能体系之一，为工业全要素的全面互联提供基础设施。现有的“两层三级”工业网络难以满足工业互联网新业务、新模式的发展需求，不断出现的新型网络技术推动网络架构演进。工厂内网络向着融合、开放、灵活的方向发展，工厂外网络的服务呈现普遍化、精细化、灵活化趋势。本文给出了工业互联网网络连接框架，并建议工业企业根据业务、实时性、传输方式等需求建设工厂内网络，根据不同业务发展的要求选择三种专线和一种上网连接方式构建工厂外网络。

关键词：工厂内网络工厂外网络开放融合

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Creation and integration mechanism of instrumentation flexible developing system

Xiaoli XU, Qiushuang LIU

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第6卷第2期页码 235-240 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0122-5

摘要：

To solve many key technical problems during the development of modern instrumentation system integration and provide a new mode and fundamental technical equipment for the research and development (R&D) of modern instrumentation products, based on the concept of an instrumentation flexible developing system (IFDS), this paper discusses the creation and open flexible integration mechanism, perfects the integrated supporting environment and integrated system of the flexible interconnection, and constructs the new flexible integrated system. Based on the operation mechanism of the modern instrumentation developing system and the research and optimization of the rapid integration design method, the paper emphasizes the dynamic integrating method of multiple types of knowledge in a modern instrument R&D system, to effectively utilize the rich integrated resource and achieve rapid integration of the system. Applications show that the new IFDS can improve the integration level and efficiency of R&D of the modern instrumentation system, enforce the reliability of the system, shorten the R&D period, and reduce the development costs.

关键词： modern instrumentation developing flexible interconnection flexible integration mechanism rapid integration system dynamic integrating method

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Conservation and adaptive reuse of industrial heritage in Shanghai

ZHANG Song

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 481-490 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0065-4

摘要： This paper takes a retrospective review of the evolution of the conservation of industrial heritage in urban Shanghai since the 1990s within the context of the international industrial heritage conservation movement, with the emph

关键词： evolution industrial international industrial retrospective Shanghai

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Persistent Integration and Innovation Management Mode and Its Applications in Petroleum Production Engineering

He Liu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第4期页码 339-343 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015055

摘要： This paper proposes a new management mode named the persistent integration and innovation management mode to satisfy the requirements by the fast development at oilfields. Taking engineering philosophy as the guidance and technical innovations in petroleum production engineering as the breaking point, the management mode combines long term production practice at oilfields with modern management methods. The management mode integrates intellectuals, techniques, capital, and information and so on to accomplish global optimization of resource configuration. Sets of new techniques, new methods, new technologies and new equipment in petroleum production engineering have been proposed under the guidance of the management mode, achieving great social and economic benefits.

关键词： integration and innovation engineering philosophy petroleum production engineering Daqing Oilfield

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Optimization and simultaneous heat integration design of a coal-based ethylene glycol refining process

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第9期页码 1280-1288 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2301-4

摘要： Coal to ethylene glycol still lacks algorithm optimization achievements for distillation sequencing due to high-dimension and strong nonconvexity characteristics, although there are numerous reports on horizontal comparisons and process revamping. This scenario triggers the navigation in this paper into the simultaneous optimization of parameters and heat integration of the coal to ethylene glycol distillation scheme and double-effect superstructure by the self-adapting dynamic differential evolution algorithm. To mitigate the influence of the strong nonconvexity, a redistribution strategy is adopted that forcibly expands the population search domain by exerting external influence and then shrinks it again to judge the global optimal solution. After two redistributive operations under the parallel framework, the total annual cost and CO₂ emissions are 0.61%/1.85% better for the optimized process and 3.74%/14.84% better for the superstructure than the sequential optimization. However, the thermodynamic efficiency of sequential optimization is 11.63% and 10.34% higher than that of simultaneous optimization. This study discloses the unexpected great energy-saving potential for the coal to ethylene glycol process that has long been unknown, as well as the strong ability of the self-adapting dynamic differential evolution algorithm to optimize processes described by the high-dimensional mathematical model.

关键词： ethylene glycol redistribution heat integration optimization parallel framework

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ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITY, VALUE EVOLUTION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL INTEGRATION OF PROFESSIONAL FARMER ENTREPRENEURSHIP

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第1期页码 135-148 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022464

摘要：

● The choice of a modern agriculture project was found to be rational for professional farmers to reduce interference from non-market factors. The success of this project is due to its capacity to successfully fill the structural hole in the market transaction network.

关键词： Benefit-linked mechanism featured agriculture organizational integration professional farmers rural cooperative structural hole theory

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Conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building in China in the post-industrial era

WANG Jianguo, JIANG Nan

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 474-480 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0064-5

摘要： The conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building is one of the most important issues to be solved in today s urban development and construction in China. In this paper, the necessity and academic meaning of the conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building were discussed by reviewing its development rend both at home and abroad, and the basic contents of the implementation of the conservation and adaptive-reuse of historical industrial building in China with specific cases provided were analyzed. It is the central task for China to put forward the restructuring and design methods, assessment principles and relevant core technical specifications based on the empirical researches on the historical industrial building and site.

关键词： historical industrial industrial building implementation adaptive-reuse empirical

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Equipment–process–strategy integration for sustainable machining: a review

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第18卷第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0752-4

摘要： Although the manufacturing industry has improved the quality of processing, optimization and upgrading must be performed to meet the requirements of global sustainable development. Sustainable production is considered to be a favorable strategy for achieving machining upgrades characterized by high quality, high efficiency, energy savings, and emission reduction. Sustainable production has aroused widespread interest, but only a few scholars have studied the sustainability of machining from multiple dimensions. The sustainability of machining must be investigated multidimensionally and accurately. Thus, this study explores the sustainability of machining from the aspects of equipment, process, and strategy. In particular, the equipment, process, and strategy of sustainable machining are systematically analyzed and integrated into a research framework. Then, this study analyzes sustainable machining-oriented machining equipment from the aspects of machine tools, cutting tools, and materials such as cutting fluid. Machining processes are explored as important links of sustainable machining from the aspects of dry cutting, microlubrication, microcutting, low-temperature cutting, and multidirectional cutting. The strategies for sustainable machining are also analyzed from the aspects of energy-saving control, machining simulation, and process optimization of machine tools. Finally, opportunities and challenges, including policies and regulations toward sustainable machining, are discussed. This study is expected to offer prospects for sustainable machining development and strategies for implementing sustainable machining.

关键词： sustainable machining equipment process strategy manufacturing

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The Integration Model of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Resource Allocation Considering Remanufacturing

Xiao-qiu Shi,Yan-yan Li,Wei Long

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第2期页码 132-135 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016026

摘要： Logistics resource planning is an integration model of materials requirement planning and distribution resource planning which is a resource allocation technology. It is a technology of satisfying both production material supply and resource allocation optimization which is based on inventory management. For the remanufacturing supply chain, recycling and rebuilding of products form a reverse materials movement loop which challenges the traditional logistics resource planning system. For the characteristics of reverse logistics of remanufacturing supply chain, we propose a closed-loop supply chain resource allocation model based on autonomous multi-entity. We focus on integration resource allocation model of materials requirement planning and distribution resource planning considering remanufacturing.

关键词： remanufacturing supply chain reverse logistics resource allocation integration model